Type 1 diabetes in Alabama
T1D Index estimates for 2025 ยท United States
An estimated 22,013 people are living with type 1 diabetes in Alabama in 2025. Each year about 853 people are newly diagnosed and 252 people with T1D die. A further 7,291 people would be alive today had they not died early from type 1 diabetes.
People living with T1D
22,013
New diagnoses in 2025
853
Deaths in 2025
252
Missing people
7,291
Expected age at death, 10-year-old with T1D
62.2years
How many people have type 1 diabetes in Alabama?
22,013 people in Alabama are living with type 1 diabetes in 2025, or 423.2 per 100,000 people. That is close to the United States average of 435.7 per 100,000 and higher than the global average of 115.5. Alabama has the 24th-largest number of people living with T1D of the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
For every 100 people living with T1D in Alabama, another 33 are missing: people who would be alive today had they not died early from T1D.
How many children and young people have type 1 diabetes in Alabama?
3,207 people younger than 20 were living with type 1 diabetes in Alabama in 2024 (95% CI, 3,123โ3,297), out of 21,445 people of all ages. About 25.9 in every 100,000 people younger than 20 were newly diagnosed that year, close to the national rate of 24.0. These 2024 figures and their confidence intervals are published in JAMA Network Open.
| 2024 | Alabama | 95% CI | United States |
|---|---|---|---|
| People living with T1D, all ages | 21,445 | 20,700โ22,260 | 1,476,859 |
| People living with T1D, younger than 20 | 3,207 | 3,123โ3,297 | 196,778 |
| New diagnoses per 100,000 people younger than 20 | 25.9 | 23.5โ28.9 | 24.0 |
| Pediatric endocrinologists per 1,000 people younger than 18 with T1D | 8.2 | 8.0โ8.4 | 10.1 |
Cite as: Wang F, Haynes A, Dabelea D, et al. Type 1 diabetes incidence and prevalence in the US. JAMA Netw Open. 2026;9(8):e2627732. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.27732. Download the table for every state (CSV).
Is type 1 diabetes increasing in Alabama?
The number of people living with T1D in Alabama went from 11,057 in 2000 to 22,013 in 2025, and is projected to rise to 30,284 by 2040 (+38%).
| Year | Living with T1D | New diagnoses | Deaths | Missing people |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 11,057 | 543 | 228 | 4,679 |
| 2010 | 15,011 | 678 | 214 | 5,637 |
| 2020 | 19,479 | 798 | 322 | 6,577 |
| 2025 | 22,013 | 853 | 252 | 7,291 |
| 2030 (projected) | 24,891 | 992 | 357 | 8,040 |
| 2040 (projected) | 30,284 | 1,003 | 423 | 9,925 |
What is the life expectancy with type 1 diabetes in Alabama?
A 10-year-old diagnosed with type 1 diabetes in Alabama in 2025 is expected to live to 62.2, compared with 77.1 for a 10-year-old without T1D: 14.9 years of life lost. Counting years lived with complications as well, T1D costs 22.7 years of healthy life at today's level of care. If everyone received timely diagnosis, insulin and test strips, and insulin pumps and CGMs, that loss would fall to 15.7 years.
| Level of care | Healthy years restored | Healthy years of life | Healthy years still lost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current level of care | โ | 54.4 | 22.7 |
| + Timely diagnosis for everyone | โ | 54.4 | 22.7 |
| + Insulin and test strips for everyone | +1.2 | 55.6 | 21.5 |
| + Insulin pumps and CGMs for everyone | +5.8 | 61.4 | 15.7 |
How does Alabama compare?
| 2025 | Alabama | United States | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| People living with T1D per 100,000 | 423.2 | 435.7 | 115.5 |
| New diagnoses per 100,000 | 16.4 | 15.1 | 6.2 |
| Missing people per 100 living with T1D | 33.1 | 25.1 | 43.0 |
| Expected age at death, 10-year-old with T1D | 62.2 | 67.0 | 51.3 |
| Expected age at death, 10-year-old in the general population | 77.1 | 80.1 | 77.0 |
Type 1 diabetes in other US states
- Minnesota28,763 living with T1D
- Colorado28,367 living with T1D
- Maryland27,745 living with T1D
- South Carolina23,682 living with T1D
- Kentucky21,346 living with T1D
- Oregon20,912 living with T1D
- Louisiana19,017 living with T1D
- Connecticut17,608 living with T1D
More data
All figures are T1D Index version 3.0 estimates for all ages. Missing people are those who would be alive today had they not died early from type 1 diabetes. Expected age at death is for a 10-year-old. See Data & Methods for how the estimates are made and the peer-reviewed publications behind them.